Christo and Jeane Claude Essay Example for Free

Christo and Jeane Claude Essay Christo and Jeane Claude are a couple group. These two specialists are popular for changing the normal into marvelous work of art, for example, wrapping structures. They acknowledge no administration awards or subsidizing, no gifts, their lone salary is from the deals of their work of art. Almost the entirety of their artshows occur outside, regularly out in the open parks requiring no confirmation charges. Their personality or well known trademark as the wrapping craftsmen originated from their questionable work named Wrapped Reichstage, Berlin, 1971-1995, a whole German Parliament Building in silver texture seeming as though a wedding cake. (Sternbergh,no date). Numerous huge national images have been changed and giving new characters by numerous craftsmen. Structures, nature’s manifestations, world occasions have become smash hit books, films, musicals, tunes and plays. Whenever a craftsman creates anything, adding their character to it, the thing takes on that new picture. The Christos saw structures in a manner nobody else saw it. The Reichstage working in Berlin turned into a bit of model or fine art when Christo and Jeane Claude wrapped the structure. Fine art develops common customs, permitting others to utilize their minds to decipher the implications. â€Å"The Christos have made probably the most stunning works of the twentieth century utilizing texture in, over through and around normal and built forms† Powell, chief of national workmanship exhibition. The Christos use texture to give a unique style to conventional compositions, models and buildings† (no creator, 2002).Wrapping the Reichstage building, giving the deception of a wedding cake changed the structure into a masterful figure. Notes; Sternbergh, Adam (no date) The enthusiasm of the Christos; New York Entertainment; nymag. com date recovered July 24, 2007 http://nymag. com/nymetro/expressions/highlights/10897/No creator (2/4/2002) First American Survey of Christo and Jeanne Claude; artdaily. organization; Date recovered; July 24, 2007 http://www. artdaily. com/segment/news/list. asp? int_sec=2int_new=48b=Christo%20and%20Jeanne-Claude

Goldman Sachs Fraud Case Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Goldman Sachs Fraud Case - Research Paper Example Goldman Sachs Fraud Case Introduction Goldman Sachs cheated financial specialists by neglecting to uncover the obvious irreconcilable circumstance on contract speculation it drifted as the lodging market got harsh. The charges that were presented by the Securities Exchange Commission against Goldman Sachs contended for unlawful activity and extortion in the exchanging of poisonous subprime contract subsidiary protections. By and by, Goldman Sachs confirmed that they were only after ordinary strategic approaches and had not submitted any off-base. The Goldman Sachs misrepresentation case evoked basic issues fixating on the insufficiency of the venture banking rehearses, and brought up the issue whether it is an instance of beguiling or deceptive conduct (Craig and Scannell, 2010). The three-month lawful trial eradicated near $20billion of the firm’s financial exchange esteem. An exuberant open conversation that followed the charge of Goldman Sachs by SEC focused on whether Gold man Sachs, comprehensively saw as an encapsulation of air pocket period eagerness, was likewise a criminal. Questions exuded on whether Goldman brokers justified judgment for purposely abusing the naivety of financial specialists to pick up from the exchanging of obligation instruments that were wagers on a market Goldman Sachs was destined to crumple (Whalen and Bhala, 2011). In spite of the fact that the exchange involved in the SEC’s claim can be viewed as little by Goldman Sachs’ guidelines, its plan implies profound inquiries in regards to the shortcoming of the banks in driving up a market inside home loan determined protections that waited for all intents and purposes slanted to implosion (Buell, 2011). The SEC was asking whether Goldman Sachs picked up from the two sides in a manner that negated their guardian commitment to their clients. The SEC asserted that financial specialists basically lost over $1billion dollars and that Paulson’s short choice obl igation instrument on the credit instrument determined a benefit of more than $1billion (Jones, 2010). Email traffic called attention to that Tourre in addition to others knew about the subprime disaster as ahead of schedule as January 2007 preceding the emergency turned out to be all out. The SEC looked for a limitation, spewing of benefits, and authorizes as to intrigue and common money related punishments (Craig and Scannell, 2010). Notwithstanding these charges, criminal investigators were investigating whether Goldman Sachs or its workers carried out protections extortion concerning the firm’s contract exchanging. #1 The Fraud Goldman’s case involved four types of protections that all assumed a few jobs in the midst of the 2008 money related downturn: first, the private home loan sponsored protections (RMBS) epitomizing a type of security got from pooling of home loans on private land into securities; a credit-default trade (CDS) speaking to a type of protection s trategy; a collateralized obligation commitment (CDO) speaking to an obligation security collateralized by obligation commitment; and, manufactured CDO’s (SCDOs) comparable to common to conventional CDOs barring that speculators own CDOs on genuine protections instead of the genuine protections themselves. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recorded a common extortion charge against Goldman Sachs and Co, also its VPs for misrepresentation for distorting data implied for speculators by misquoting key realities in regards to a money related item associated with subprime contracts at a second when the lodging market inside the United States began to disintegrate and lose esteem (Buell, 2011).â

Apps on Apps on Apps on Apps COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Apps on Apps on Apps on Apps COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog (*Disclaimer: The applications identified in this article are based personal recommendations, and SIPA is not receiving any form of compensation for mentioning them in this blog post.) Alright incoming Seeples, because it’s 2019 and we use our mobiles for nearly everything I’ve compiled a list of useful Apps to download prior to your imminent arrival in NYC. Of course, none of them are a must-haves, however, many SIPA students find them useful especially if you’ve never lived in this city before (i.e.: students like me). I’ve got recs. on everything from rideshare Apps to money saving Apps. Hopefully, by the end of this article I’ll have you feeling App-solutely prepared to conquer this city! Your Compass to Campus Look, New York is a big place, and can be difficult to navigate if you are not familiar with your cardinal directions. Just in case you do not have this skill set, are unfamiliar with how a grid system works, or are just want to figure out how to get to that bespoke coffee shop in Brooklyn here are some Apps to help you get there: Google Maps: This App will map out step-by-step instructions for your preferred route no matter where you are trying to go and in real-time. It will allow you to map it by car, transit, or walking. It also allows users to route maps offline and discover new places across the city. Personally, this is my go-to App for getting around NYC. Apple Maps: If you’re an iPhone user, this App should already be somewhere on your Apple device. It does pretty much the same exact thing as Google Maps, but because of #BrandLoyalty, some prefer the trusty insights of this Apple-led navigation. MTA: Many Trains Absent, but Here’s how to Know Your Train is Approaching As you will come to learn, taking the MTA is by far the quickest and cheapest way to get anywhere in this city. However, it is also a somewhat unpredictable and illogical mode of transportation. My MTA: This is a New York must have. It will allow you to plan your trips, provided you with updates on planned and unplanned services changes, as well as real ETA’s for you trains. Transit: Very similar to the My MTA App, it allows you to plan your trip and provides you with real-time updates of your transit options. The App also allows users to compare their transit options in the App, and includes options for Bikeshare, Rideshare and walking routes. Sharing that Ride is Caring AND Good for the Environment Sometimes you find yourself out at 3 AM in the Lower East Side (LES) and the thought of taking public transportation is too much to bear.   This is where riding home to the Upper West Side (UWS) in the comfort of a strangers car is by far the most tantalizing option. Of course, you can take the classic NYC yellow taxi cabs, or you can use any of the below ridesharing options. Uber: One of the most popular ridesharing options, Uber will get you a ride anywhere in the city. It provides users with price estimates before selecting rides so you can be assured you’re getting the best price for you. Uber offer wheelchair accessible rides, black SUV options for big groups, and UberPool where users who are going in the same direction can carpool for a discounted rate. The only downside to this App is that on holidays or days when big events are happening there can be surge pricing and long wait times. Lyft: Is also one of the most popular ridesharing options in NYC.   Lyft offers pretty much the exact same services as Uber, such as a pool option, private car and SUV rides for larger groups. However, there are some differences, so here’s a New York Times article that weighs in on the millennial age-old debate: Uber v. Lyft. Via: While it isn’t the most used ridesharing platform, do not discount it here in NYC. Via is all about the carpool. It allows passengers headed in the same direction to share their rides. For SIPA student’s conscious of their carbon footprint, carpooling with VIA is a great way to be a friend to our environment. Via also allows users to use commuter benefits to pay for rides on their platform, a feature neither Uber nor Lyft have. Foodies Unite I think most of us can agree food is life, and with over 24,000 restaurants in Manhattan alone, the options to dine out in NYC are endless. These Apps are perfectly curated to placate the palate, especially if you need to refuel during a late night study session or need to order a bagel and coffee ASAP after a night out. Don’t worry, you won’t get quizzed on this Cuisine, but you will have to decide on where to eat. Seamless: This App has all the noms, and is extremely useful in Manhattan. It allows its users to order their food from over thousands of restaurants across Manhattan and will bring it right to your door. This App is excellent and the perfect option for a late night snack, or those who refuse to cook because grad school is hard enough. GrubHub: Classic move here, and when Seamless doesn’t have your local artisanal handmade pasta available, you should really check out GrubHub. The platform is similar to Seamless and brings your food cravings to life. I highly recommend for any student who just can’t bring themselves to leave the couch after getting through a 20 page essay. SIPA: Where the World Connects (Through Social Media) For some of us luddites social media may seem like the bane of our existence, however, I assure you it is alive and well at SIPA. WhatsApp: All I have to say is, in WhatsApp we Seeples, stan. If you don’t have this end-to-end encryption messaging App you need to get it. SIPA students use this platform to connect more than any other. The App lets you message 1 person, or start a group chat to firm up plans, and is considered the preferred method of communication for your average Seeple. Facebook: This social media platform is where Seeples create events. Personally, I keep a light social media presence, but almost everyone creates events throughout their time at SIPA on this platform.   If you have FOMO, you need this App just to keep your social calendar in check. Eventbrite: this App is utilized at almost every single SIPA function including the famous LASA parties (don’t worry you will soon know what these are).   I recommend getting it to make sure you have your tickets at the ready. It’s also a cool App because it will inform you of other events happening around NYCâ€"a great way to explore the city. Explorest: For all my Seeples out there doing it for the #gram. This App gives users the information they need to take the best photos in their city. The spots are listed by local photographers, and come with tips such as the best time to go and what to wear.   It’s great if you’re trying to live your best New York Life and want to show the Fam. back home. Spotify: A classic music platform to perfectly curate that intense study playlist. While Spotify is free to download, Spotify Premium is just $5 a month for students and includes: no ads, offline playing, and a free subscription to Hulu and Showtime (who needs cable at this rate). The Grad School Hustle is Real Digit: This App allows users to unknowingly save money as they spend. It tracks your spending habits, helps you budget your spending, and saves a bit of your money without you knowing its being withheld. It truly is an App curbs your spending, and saves you money! Acorns: With Acorns, users are able to use their spare change to micro-invest. This App allows users to track their spending, but also grow their funds by crafting a set of personalized strategies that allow them to invest at their discretion. Honey: This App is one of my favorites, and also comes in Google Chrome Plugin form.   Its purpose is to find its users the best deals, coupon codes, and promo codes for whatever website they are looking to make a purchase on. Everyone loves a good discount, and Honey is your best virtual shopping friend. Trust me, your bank account will thank me. “Because it’s Never too Early to Start that Job Hunt”- Every OCS Advisor I know you’re just about to start SIPA, but to be honest it is never too early to start looking to your future. Trust me when I say your OCS advisors and your professors will all say this. So, if you’re interested in job hunting here are a few Apps to help. LinkedIn: This is a must at SIPA, and your Professional Development professors will implore you to create a profile. It’s a great way to connect with SIPA alumni, and those whose industries you are looking to enter. Do yourself a favor and create a job profileâ€"it’s a great networking tool. ZipRecruiter: Another job App that gives you access to hundreds of job postings instantly.   It is rated the # job search App for Android and iOS, and will alert you when a job posting in your desired industry is released. Well, thanks for bearing with me, and I hope you found a few of these Apps useful. I know there are plenty more out there that would be useful, but these are the most used at SIPA and the ones I think new students would find useful. Hope you enjoyed it, and are furiously checking the App store to learn more!

Essay Justifying the Murder in Beloved by Toni Morrison

Justifying the Murder in Beloved by Toni Morrison Beloved is a tale about slavery. The central character is Sethe, who is an escaped slave. Sethe kills her child named Beloved to save her. The book is written so that different peoples points of view are put forward in different chapters. Toni Morrison presents three types of love relationships, parent-child, brotherly love and sexual relationships - within or near the confines of slavery. Slavery weakens the bond between mothers and there children. Three parent- child relationships exhibited in Beloved are the bond between maam and Sethe, Sethe and Beloved and Sethe and Denver. Their relationships explore the bond between all the characters.†¦show more content†¦Sethe truly loves her children yet still ignores the act of responsibility in respect of Beloved. Sethes frustration tells with Paul D due to her confused state. The only good thing she has is her children and they needed a mothers help and protection, whatever the situation. This love and protection however lead s her to kill her baby. Sethe sees no problem with all of this as it saves Beloved from going through the horror of slavery. This was all she cared about and therefore how she justified murder. Paul Ds character suggests that although the act of killing might have been committed out of a irrational hysterical loving mothers need to protect her child. He understands what Sethe cant; her act of so-called love is amazingly self-centered. She doesnt see this as being the case. When Beloved is re- incarnated, Sethe believes this is her baby and explains and defends her actions to her. Amy Denver saves Sethe. Amy is a white girl who came to Sethes side when she required it the most, aiding Sethe to deliver her fourth child. Amy means amor in Latin, which is another word for love. Sethe felt she was Beloveds sole protector, unlike many other slave mothers who never felt the attachment because they knew they wouldnt be with them all the time. When the girl appeared eighteen years later Sethe states I cannot lose her again. Sethe and Halle have aShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of America s History1671 Words   |  7 Pagesabout the issue of diversity, stating that â€Å"For the second year in a row, no black actors have been nominated...overlooking the work of actors, writers, directors, and other film professionals who are people of color† (Gay). In the novel Beloved, author Toni Morrison captures the audience into a historical metafiction about different characters that went through the horrors of being enslaved. The author takes the readers through various point-of-views, memories from the past, and explains the struggles

Etic And Emic Analysis On Suicide Terrorism - 1662 Words

Etic and Emic Analysis on Suicide Terrorism Exploring different cultures as well as your own in order to understand the various ways they do things compared to our own can be enlightening as well as challenging. The main challenge comes from being used to your own culture that it is difficult to view a different culture without any personal bias. Being born and raised in a culture and getting used to those norms of everyday life contributes to the bias that one may show, believing that their own culture is superior to another. This type of thought process is called ethnocentrism. But with the use of an etic and emic approach to analyze your own culture and different cultures will help eliminate ethnocentrism. Using an outsider’s†¦show more content†¦The reader eventually figures out that â€Å"Nacirema† culture is indeed the American culture. This article is very helpful in understanding that just because cultural aspects of America are the norm for you, those same aspects can seem eccentric to people of a different culture. Suicide terrorism is one of those acts of violence that is almost impossible to defend against. In his article, Atran (2003) explains suicide terrorism as â€Å"the targeted use of self-destructing humans against noncombatant-typically civilian-populations to effect political change† (pg. 1534). One of the most remembered dates is American history is September 11, 2001. This was a day in which suicide terrorism took the lives of nearly 3,000 Americans (History.com, 2010). This suicide attack is where 19 Al-Qaeda followers hi-jacked four airplanes and used them to crash them into the World Trade Center in New York and into the Pentagon in Washington D.C. This triggered the then President, George W. Bush to declare war to â€Å"destroy Osama bin Laden’s terrorist network based there† (History.com, 2010). Osama bin Laden was Al-Qaeda leader that claimed responsibility of the suicide att ack on the United States. This type of use of suicide terrorism was not only used to kill many innocent people, but to be televised and reported on to put fear into theShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Budget Cuts On Educational Institutions And Its Economic Effects1669 Words   |  7 Pagesput my shift my mind to an outsider’s etic view to enable me to examine my own culture. Furthermore, I will jump on the side of an insider to gain the emic perspective of a culture as if I have lived in it. In this paper I will specifically examine my own cultures educational crisis from an outsider’s perspective to understand where the failures are in our education. I will then dive into an insider’s perspective to the act and reasons behind suicide terrorism, and overshadow my own misconceptions

Family Conflicts Free Essays

Family Conflicts There are a lot of things that could cause conflict among a family. Some like jealousy, infidelity, and the way you were raised. Jealousy is the natural counterpart of love; when you commit your love to one person, you want an exclusive commitment in return. We will write a custom essay sample on Family Conflicts or any similar topic only for you Order Now Anything that threatens that commitment, whether it is another person, a hobby, a job or a situation, causes jealousy. You want the attention of the person you love; when it is taken by another person, activity or thing, you are jealous for the one you love, and jealous of whatever is claiming that person’s attention. It can cause the family to fight often which causes family to drift apart which causes emotional problems between the parents and children. Infidelity affects everyone in a family not just the parents. The children take a large blow from it too. It can cause them to act out. Experts say children who learn about parental infidelity react similarly to children whose parents divorce, except the emotional responses to cheating are deeper and can have greater, longer-lasting impacts. Children who see a parent cheat lose trust in them because the parent was always telling them to be good. But in the end they were the ones misbehaving. The difference in between parents being raised can have a large impact on the family and how they raise their own children. If a parent was raised in a strict family they might want to pass that to their teaching styles of their own children. But if theres a strict parent and a free willing parent, they may not see eye to eye. That in turn would cause them to fight about how their children should be raised. Which could end up in a crazy custody battle. How to cite Family Conflicts, Essays

Theory of Negligence Advance in High Court in Australia

Introduction In the resolution of civil cases involving claims of negligence, it is vital for the plaintiff to attest that the defendant owed him/her a duty of care, the breach of which resulted to a damage on his or her part. It is also crucial for the defendant to have recognised in the most reasonable sense that he owned a duty of care to the plaintiff.Advertising We will write a custom thesis sample on Theory of Negligence Advance in High Court in Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This implies that every element of tort has concepts of value judgment ingrained in it. One such value judgment is the capacity to proof that the damage caused to the plaintiff was foreseeable in the most reasonable sense by a reasonable individual in a similar position as the defendant during the time of raising the negligence claims. In this end, a controversy emerges in determining what is foreseeable and what is not foreseeable. Conseque ntly, judges, not only from Australia, have to derive mechanisms of settling matters involving claims of negligence by determining the reasonableness of the claims, extents of duty of care owed to the plaintiff, and the degree of foreseeability of the damages claimed by the defendant1. Therefore, as revealed in the paper, judges theoretically apply an ‘objective test’ to disguise a ‘subjective’ value judgment in claims relating to negligence in the Australian courts. Components of tort of negligence in Australia and objective test In the Australian law, negligence comprises of two essentials components: â€Å"foreseeability of the risk of harm and the so called negligence calculus†2. The first component is central in providing a response to the query of whether a person deemed reasonable would have considered the necessary precautions to avoid the risks acerbated to the defendant. This is a quest to prove a duty of care. One of the ways of proofing d uty of care is through a subjective test in which the court has to determine whether the defendant knowingly subjected the plaintiff to situations likely to cause substantial harm. Another way of proving duty of care is through objective test applied by judges. This entails determining that a defendant failed to realise his/her actions towards another party (claimant) would have caused substantial harm; something that another party in such a position as the defendant would have realised. In Australia, the objective test disguises prior knowledge that one’s actions towards another person would cause substantial harm (subjective test) because the person claimed to have caused the damage is not vital to have prior knowledge that his/her actions could have caused the claimed damage3. Rather, the standard is to prove that another reasonable person in the same position as the defendant would have realised the probability of the damage and could have taken the necessary precautions to prevent its occurrence. However, even though this argument points at asserting that judges in high courts use objective tests to disguise subjective tests to settle claims of negligence in the Austrian courts, it is important to pin point that â€Å"foreseeability implies precondition for finding negligence†4.Advertising Looking for thesis on administrative law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This means that a court cannot hold one accountable for not adhering to the necessary safety measures aligned with any unforeseeable risk. However, the fact that the defendant is needed to have foreseen a possible risk on the part of plaintiff does not necessary imply that the defendant needs to be considered as being negligent in taking appropriate precautions to make sure that the plaintiff was free from risks exposure as a subjective test would require5. Instead, a calculus for negligence is applied to lay the frameworks for making decisions on the necessary precautions that a reasonable person in the same position as the defendant (objective test) would have taken to eliminate the risks posed to the plaintiff, and which truncated in breach of duty of care. The negligence calculus applied by Australian judges’ sets out the various precautions that a defendant is anticipated to have taken into consideration before acting in a manner that a reasonable person would have known could have caused risks of harm to the plaintiff. According to Deakin, and Johnston, the calculus tests â€Å"a) the probability that the harm would occur if care was not taken, b) the likely seriousness of the harm, c) the burden of taking precautions’ to avoid the harm and, d) the social utility of the risk-creating activity†6. Essentially, the calculus entangles weighing these four components. For personal injuries, the approach of the court is not to test all these components separately for a proof of neglige nce claim to stand. Rather, â€Å"†¦the court simply asks in the light of these factors what the reasonable person in the position of the defendant would have done or not done in order to avoid harm to the plaintiff† (McGlone Stickley, n 11). In this context, it is arguable that, while the probability of risks may a scientific concept, the objective approach of foreseeabilty rests on both interference and knowledge. For example, â€Å"even though an event would be highly probable to occur, any person can foresee such an event if that person ought to know or even knows that such an event would take place†7. This means that judges interpret knowledge of an event likely to pose danger or harm to an individual resulting from undue acts of another person based on the alleged date of negligence but not on possession of such knowledge at some future time. Conversely, an event of low probability, which can truncate into harming another person (plaintiff) due to negligenc e of another person(defendant) is only foreseeable by any person in legal terms if that person ought to have known or even knows that such an event had taken place some times in the past8.Advertising We will write a custom thesis sample on Theory of Negligence Advance in High Court in Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consequently, it is deducible that, for the purposes of interpretation of validity of negligence claims in Australia, â€Å"whether a person ought to have foreseen a particular event is not a matter of what they knew, but of what the ‘reasonable person’ in their position would have known†9. This is why judges apply reasonable foreseeabilty to proofs entailing negligence claims. Essentially, this requires objective tests. Subject to the approaches of objective value judgment in Australia, a major problem emerges because low probability events may be foreseeable. Consequently, while it sou nds subtle to anticipate an individual to be held liable for failing to pay attention to precautions for unforeseeable risks, it is also unreasonable to anticipate an individual to have taken precautions to a risk possessing low probabilities just because it was foreseeable. In dealing with this challenge, in the case of Wyong Shire Council v Shirt (1980) 146 CLR 40, the high court held, â€Å"in effect, that a person cannot be held liable for failure to take precautions against a risk that could be described as ‘far-fetched or fanciful’, even if it was foreseeable†10. This simply implies that some risks possess very low liabilities to the extent that reasonable people would ignore them. Hence, such persons would not be considered as having breaching duty of care if such risks could have materialised and caused immense damage with the cheapness of mitigating them withstanding. Another objective approach in determining any claims of negligence, as set out by the A ustralian high court is the determination of circumstances in which individuals may be held liable for failing to prevent personal injuries and or death from occurring. This disregards the case where the negligence of the defendant to play his or her duty of care resulted into the harm and unless such conduct of the defendant was not too remote from the defendant’s negligent conducts11. The problem with such an objective approach is that individuals get rare opportunities and guidance on how and when their conducts so considered as negligent may amount to harm. Irrespective of this problem, the high court considers that such causation entangles two main aspects12. The first aspect is the factual causation while the second is the causal causation. The high court has established laws to deal with issues of causation both subjectively and objectively. Hence, further discussions of these aspects are beyond the scope of this paper. Further examples of objective approaches to judgm ents that are disguised as subjective value judgments are exemplified by Gaudron in Bennett v Minister for Community Welfare (1992) 176 CLR 408, 420-421.Advertising Looking for thesis on administrative law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In fact, Gaudron reckons, â€Å"in the absence of evidence that the breach had no effect or that the injury would have occurred even if the duty had been performed, it will be taken that the breach of the common law duty of care caused or materially contributed to the injury†13. From this judgment, it is clear that the impact of objective value judgment in negligence claims is to ensure that the onus of proof in matters of causation are shifted to the defendants the moment the court establishes that the duty of care on the part of the plaintiff was breached. This also applies if the plaintiff suffered injuries that were foreseeable. This principle is widely approved by the high court in its recent settled cases. Its impact is to alter the traditional law relating to the causation of events leading to breach of duty of care coupled with having an immense potential in expanding the scope of the claims of negligence14. Conclusion In conclusion, in settlement of claims of neglige nce, the approach followed by the Australian high court is to proof that the defendant behaved in a style that would have caused injury, damage, or harm to the plaintiff. For the claim to hold, the paper has discussed that a consideration does not proof that the defendant failed to act to prevent the risk from occurring hence causing the claimed damage by the plaintiff. Rather, a consideration goes to proof that a reasonable person could have foreseen such risks. This implies that the court seeks to proof that the defendant acted in an unreasonable manner so that he or she caused harm on the plaintiff part. In this light, the paper has argued that the Australian courts judges theoretically apply an ‘objective test’ to disguise a ‘subjective’ value judgment in claims relating to negligence. The stand holds since the burden of the proof rests on the defendant to proof beyond any reasonable doubt that he was reasonable in acting in a manner that caused harm, a s claimed by the plaintiff, or he never acted in such a manner. Bibliography Australian Human Rights Commission, Fact Sheet 1: Defining Human Rights (2012) https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/education/human-rights-explained-fact-sheet-1-defining-human-rights at 1 August 2012. Bennett v Minister for Community Welfare (1992) 176 CLR 408, 420-421. Brisbane Authority v Taylor (1996) 70 ALJR 866 at 871-2. Cook v Cook (1986) 162 CLR 376 at 390 (Mason, Wilson, Deane and Dawson JJ). Deakin Simon and Angus Johnston, Markesinis’ and Deakin’s tort law (Oxford University Press, 2003). Feinman, Jay, Law 101 (Oxford University Press, 2010). Kirby Michael, ‘Is legal history now ancient history’ (2009) 83 Australian Law Journal 31. McGlone, Frances and Amanda Stickley, Torts Law: Accessible and well-balanced overview of the law of torts in Australia (New Jersey, 2007). Victorian Law Reform Commission, Civil justice Review (Report No 14, 2008). Vines, Prue, Law and Ju stice in Australia- foundations of the Legal System (Oxford University press, 2009). Wyong Shire Council v Shirt (1980) 146 CLR 40. Footnotes 1 Australian Human Rights Commission, Fact Sheet 1: Defining Human Rights (2012). 2 Prue Vines, Law and Justice in Australia- foundations of the Legal System (2009) 10-37. 3 Brisbane Authority v Taylor (1996) 70 ALJR 866 at 871-2). 4 Jay Feinman, Law 101 (2010) 80-95. 5 Taylor (1996) 70 ALJR 866. 6 Simon Deakin and Angus Johnston, Markesinis’ and Deakin’s tort law (2003) 2-10. 7 Frances McGlone and Amanda Stickley, Torts Law: Accessible and well-balanced overview of the law of torts in Australia (2007) 23. 8 Cook (1986) 162 CLR 376. 9 McGlone and Stickley, above n 1. 10 Wyong Shire Council v Shirt (1980) 146 CLR 40. 11 Victorian Law Reform Commission, Civil justice Review (2008) 14. 12 Cook v Cook (1986) 162 CLR 376 at 390. 13 Bennett (1992) 176 CLR 408, 420-421. 14 Michael Kirby, ‘Is legal history now ancient historyâ€⠄¢ (2009) 83 Australian Law Journal 31. 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Free Essays on Double Binds Present In Childrens Books

There are many double binds, dualisms, and constructs that try to limit what and what not women should do in today’s culture. The Binds That Tie by Kathleen Jamieson and Male Is to Female as ____ is to ____ by Katheryn Cirksena and Lisa Cuklanz both talk about these binds and dualisms . Binds are present in almost all forms of present media. In this paper, I will take the children’s book Elephant Eats the Profits by Jacquelyn Reinach and analyze three specific binds that the main character, Enormous Elephant, is subjected to. These binds are mind and body, public and private, and femininity and competency. Katheryne Cirksena and Lisa Cuklanz identify mind and body as a dualism of western thought. Enormous Elephant is subjected to this dualism. The mind and body dualism, according to Katherine Cirksena and Lisa Cuklanz is the belief that women are less evolved. They are also â€Å"both less intellectually capable and more closely tied to the animal and natural world† (Cirkensena, Cuklanz 33). Another point of the mind and body dualism is that women’s role should consist of childbearing and care taking. It is the male’s who are supposed to encompass â€Å"all activities thought to constitute culture including art, architecture, music, finance, skilled and unskilled trade, industry, and politics† (Cirkensena, Cuklanz 34). Basically, women are portrayed as uncreative, un-intellectual, and incapable of success outside of the home. It is supposed to be the men who take care of everything else. Women are also expected to achieve ideal body weight and appea rance. This is so they can find a man who will provide for them so they can stay at home. Enormous Elephant is a perfect example of all of these points. She is a single women who lives on her own. She owns a market, but it is close to going out of business. Ironically it is about to go out of business because her obsession is cooking and eating. She spends all of her... Free Essays on Double Binds Present In Childrens Books Free Essays on Double Binds Present In Childrens Books There are many double binds, dualisms, and constructs that try to limit what and what not women should do in today’s culture. The Binds That Tie by Kathleen Jamieson and Male Is to Female as ____ is to ____ by Katheryn Cirksena and Lisa Cuklanz both talk about these binds and dualisms . Binds are present in almost all forms of present media. In this paper, I will take the children’s book Elephant Eats the Profits by Jacquelyn Reinach and analyze three specific binds that the main character, Enormous Elephant, is subjected to. These binds are mind and body, public and private, and femininity and competency. Katheryne Cirksena and Lisa Cuklanz identify mind and body as a dualism of western thought. Enormous Elephant is subjected to this dualism. The mind and body dualism, according to Katherine Cirksena and Lisa Cuklanz is the belief that women are less evolved. They are also â€Å"both less intellectually capable and more closely tied to the animal and natural world† (Cirkensena, Cuklanz 33). Another point of the mind and body dualism is that women’s role should consist of childbearing and care taking. It is the male’s who are supposed to encompass â€Å"all activities thought to constitute culture including art, architecture, music, finance, skilled and unskilled trade, industry, and politics† (Cirkensena, Cuklanz 34). Basically, women are portrayed as uncreative, un-intellectual, and incapable of success outside of the home. It is supposed to be the men who take care of everything else. Women are also expected to achieve ideal body weight and appea rance. This is so they can find a man who will provide for them so they can stay at home. Enormous Elephant is a perfect example of all of these points. She is a single women who lives on her own. She owns a market, but it is close to going out of business. Ironically it is about to go out of business because her obsession is cooking and eating. She spends all of her...

Put Adverbs in Their Place

Put Adverbs in Their Place Put Adverbs in Their Place Put Adverbs in Their Place By Mark Nichol When, how, or why something is done is expressed by an adverb, whose primary function is signaled by its name: Adverbs modify verbs (and sometimes other parts of speech more on that later). They appear more or less in proximity to the verb they modify, but their syntactical location can vary for diverse reasons. An adverb often follows a verb: â€Å"I stated the rule clearly,† but it can precede the verb (â€Å"I clearly stated the rule†) and even the subject (â€Å"Clearly, I stated the rule†). Note, however, that the latter form can be confusing: Does the sentence mean that I succeeded in my attempt at clarity, or is the sense that it is obvious that I stated the rule? The sentence, or one that precedes or follows it, must include context. Also, punctuation can change the meaning: â€Å"I stated the rule, clearly† differs in sense from â€Å"I stated the rule clearly.† (The version with the comma connotes that the writer believes that the fact is obvious.) And what if a sentence includes two or more verbs? Place the adverb to make it clear which verb it modifies: â€Å"She drove quickly to the store and selected a hat† (or, again, â€Å"She quickly drove . . .† or â€Å"Quickly, she drove . . .†) describes a lead-footed motorist, while â€Å"She drove to the store and selected a hat quickly† (or â€Å". . . quickly selected a hat†) suggests an impulsive, determined, or hurried shopper. Adverbs are applied to infinitives, which are verb phrases beginning with the word to. The pedantic admonishment against inserting is challenged in this previous post by another DailyWritingTips contributor; suffice it to say here that such sentence constructions as â€Å"He sought to successfully challenge the champion† (rather than the awkwardly hypercorrect â€Å"He sought to challenge successfully the champion†) are valid. Adverbs, curiously, also modify adjectives (themselves modifiers), prepositions, and even other adverbs. In â€Å"They were nearly correct,† for example, nearly modifies not the preceding verb were but the following adjective correct, and in â€Å"She and I met right on that corner† right modifies the prepositional phrase that follows, rather than the verb before it. â€Å"We quite rightly refused,† meanwhile, quite modifies its fellow adverb rightly. Adverbs change position depending on whether they are employed in declarative statements (â€Å"He really is that gullible†) or interrogative sentences (â€Å"Is he really that gullible?†). Also, they often have distinct meanings based on their position in a sentence; for examples, see the section â€Å"Misplaced Words† in this post. Some writing guides seem to give adverbs a bad rap, but read those resources carefully: The more sensible among them advise, as I do in this previous post about adverbs, hesitation in their employment only because their liberal use is often associated with limp verbs. And do take care to locate them correctly and effectively. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Definitely use "the" or "a"Disappointed + PrepositionArtist vs. Artisan

Technological advancement or invention from 1815 to present Essay

Technological advancement or invention from 1815 to present - Essay Example Discussion Air conditioning was first conceptualized in the tradition of refrigeration. Refrigeration came about due to the need to preserve foods (Air Conditioning Systems). It was discovered that by keeping the temperature around food at below 4 degrees Celsius, it was possible to reduce the growth of bacteria and to prevent food spoilage. From the development of refrigeration, air conditioning came about. The basic foundations of refrigeration seen in 1824 indicated that liquefied ammonia could cool the air when it is evaporated (Air Conditioning Systems). These foundations laid the groundwork for the invention of the commercially available air conditioning units. The need for air conditioning was seen because industrialists saw the need to reduce air temperature in their industries. In 1902, Willis Haviland Carrier invented the first electrical air conditioning unit (Air Conditioning Systems). At that time, his invention was very much relevant in the manufacturing process of a pr inting plant where controlled temperature and humidity assisted in making the printing process more efficient because it maintained consistency in the paper size and ink alignment (Air Conditioning Systems). ... Carrier’s legacy was soon improved and conceptualized for its human suitability. However, not until 1928, with the discovery of Freon by Thomas Midgley, Jr. was the home use of air conditioning considered (Air Conditioning Systems). Freon was considered a safer and less toxic refrigerant. The invention of the Freon followed the more widespread of the air conditioner as its use was then seen in The White House in the 1930s; and in the 1940s and 1950s, its demand would continue to increase for many homes (Air Conditioning Systems). With these demands, the air conditioner also took on various physical changes, with its build being made smaller. Moreover, improvements to the technology integrated changes which included its applicability as a heating mechanism during winter months. Carrier patented his ‘apparatus for treating air’ in 1906. The term air conditioning was actually not Carrier’s term. It was coined and introduced by Stuart Cramer in a patent he file d in 1906 for a device he invented which incorporated water vapor to the air in textile plants (Bellis). Willis Haviland Carrier shared his Rational Psychometric Formula with the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 1911 and this formula is still being used in the air conditioning industry today (Bellis). Due to Carrier’s invention, industries were able to operate well because they now had the ability to control temperature and humidity levels while operating their machineries and carrying out their work processes. Different industries like film, tobacco, processed meats, medical capsules, textiles, and other products were able to carry out their processes well without fear of straining their machineries and other equipment (Bellis). In 1921, Carrier patented the centrifugal

Great Wilderness Debate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Great Wilderness Debate - Essay Example Others take it as a cultural believe that a wilderness is an area that has been threatened by growth and development and regardless of what can be done the land cannot show any positive growth (Callicott and Nelson 6). The existing biodiversity set aside an alternative to preserve the land from extinction and the separation of people from nature indirectly suggest the creation that serves as an example of wilderness idea. This topic of wilderness has attracted most of the environmental philosophers and the community at large that innocently believed that the wilderness is a natural holy quiet place. To distinguish between wildness and wilderness, we can create a picture of something that may occur or can be possible in the future by inhabiting nature symbolically. Cronon tries to give and differentiate wilderness from wildness by defining it as the only preservation in the world (Cronon 7). His idea requires a thoughtful study since it is more concern with the creation of human cultu res and civilization in the world we are living in. Civilization on the other hand can be done in a manner that will prevent contamination of the beautiful environment rather than basing the idea to cultures and historical assumptions. We can learn to appreciate and preserve the small and unconventional pieces of land that surround us and be able to conserve and maintain the beauty of the wildness (Callicott and Nelson 541). Taking an example of a tree in a garden and the other one in an ancient place, we clearly see the importance of valuing both trees because by doing so we not only value them but even honor the importance of conserving our environment. It is good to honor any wild regardless of its physical position because a tree is not less wild when it is in the garden than it is in the ancient place. We should take into consideration the fact that the tree in the wilderness and that in the garden require the same factors for them to grow and reproduce and also respect the nat ure. We are to classify an organism as wild or tame according to its context and not by its constitution or position so as to mention the distinction between natural and artificial occurrences (Aitken 5). The belief that wilderness is a virgin pure inhabited land has to be set aside and reclamation of the lands be done in the right manner of conserving the entire land not necessarily the wilderness. Wilderness existed before human refinement expanded and will continue to exist long after the cultures have ceased to exist and the community should adopt and accept to live with these changes. The human-environment interaction has tamed the land in a contrary manner that has influenced and changed the existence of the wilderness by people trying to protect their needs without giving up custody of the land that could be damaged by nature. The mere presence of things done by people does not deprive the official state of wilderness since a wilderness exists in environments that naturally o perate with very minimal human interference. We should provide a safe and caring environment for the benefits of all biological systems and the universe as a whole so as to create a progressive and helpful human-wild interaction. Conservation tips

Anatomy and Physiology of the Digestive System

Anatomy and Physiology of the Digestive System Introduction Anatomy is scientific study of the structures of the body and their relationship with each other. Physiology is scientific study of the functions of the body and how their work together as systems. Anatomy study helps in understanding the human body part structures, and the physiology study helps to know the functions of those parts that help the organism in its action performance. The knowledge on the human physiology and anatomy forms the basis of all medicine. Without knowing how the body is made up, how it can go wrong and how it works, we cannot even picture the effective treatments. Most functions of the body are not voluntarily controlled, they occur deliberately to build, maintain and endure life. Learning physiology and anatomy means that we know the general basics of medicine where disease is abnormal structure (anatomy) or function (physiology) of the humans body cells, tissues, muscles and organs, and if you understand the normal function and structure it is easy to realize the source of the problem. This assignment will identify and describe functions of the main components of the digestive system; identify cell and tissue types; identify and describe the urinary system. The resources used to complete this assignment were tutor notes, Creative Training learners manual, Tucker L. An introductory guide to Anatomy Physiology, free multimedia resources and OpenStax College Anatomy Physiology.   Ã‚   Part A (i) Identify the parts of the digestive system on the diagram overleaf. (ii) Explain the function of each part of the digestive system identified in the diagram above. (iii) Outline the composition of Proteins, Fats and Carbohydrates, and explain how each of them are digested and absorbed by the body. The digestive system are system by which ingested food is acted upon by physical and chemical means to provide the body with absorbable nutrients and to excrete waste products; in animals the system includes the alimentary canal extending from the mouth to the anus, and the hormones and enzymes assisting in digestion. http://www.dictionary.com/ Digestion is important for processing food into nutrients, which the body uses for energy, growth, and cell repair. The major functions of the digestive system are Ingestion Digestion Absorption Defecation. The organs of the digestive system can be divided in to Gastrointestinal tract includes: mouth, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine. Accessory organs includes: teeth, tongue, salivary glands, gallbladder, liver and pancreas (i) Identify the parts of the digestive system on the diagram overleaf. Smooth muscle- lining of the walls of gastrointestinal tract involuntary contracts and relaxes creating wave like contractions called peristalsis that helps to move food along gastrointestinal tract and helps to mix the substances. Segmentation contractions move Bolus (partialy digested food) in oesophagus. Every cell of the body needs nourishment, but most cells are immobile and their cant travel to source of food. Food and drink must be changed into smaller molecules of nutrients before the blood absorbs them and transports them to the cells through the body. The digestive system breaks down nutrients from food and drink into carbohydrates, protein, fats, and vitamins. The functions of digestive system are: Ingestion- taking food in to gastrointestinal tract Propulsion- moves the substances along gastrointestinal tract (peristalsis segmentation) Digestion is divided into: 1) Mechanical breakdown of food (chewing segmentation) 2) Chemical breakdown of food by enzymes (very efficient catalysts for biochemical reactions) produced by glands and accessory organs of the digestive system Absorption- process when digested food substances pass through walls of some organs of the gastrointestinal tract into bloodstream. Elimination- food substances which cannot be digested and absorbed are excreted as faeces. (ii) Explain the function of each part of the digestive system identified in the diagram above. The gastrointestinal tract is the main system to breakdown and transforms food into microscopic substances that necessary to maintain body cells and tissues in different areas of the body. 1. The Mouth The first of the activities of the digestive system -ingestion starts when the food is taking into the alimentary canal trough to the mouth. There the food is chewed, teared and grinded by teeth. The Teeth:There normally are 32 teeth in adult mouth and there are 4 types of teeth. Each type of the teeth has their own function in the breakdown the food. Incisors- 4 in each jaw, sharp, narrow-edged teeth used for cutting and biting Canines- 2 in each jaw, between incisors and premolars, sharp, pointed teeth used to tear food Premolars- 4 in each jaw, blunt, broad teeth with two sharp ridges used to chew food Molars- 6 in each jaw, there are similar but larger than premolars, each has a four sharp ridges used to crash and chew food. The Tongue: Muscular organ with many taste buds and receptors. Responsible for the tastes: sweet, sour, bitter and salt. Tongue moves food from tooth to tooth forming starch with help of saliva. The Salivary Glands: There are three pairs salivary gland: the parotid gland, submandibular and the sublingual gland. Liquid called saliva is secreted from glands; it contains water, mucus and the enzyme- salivary amylase. The function of saliva is to lubricate food with mucus for swallowing. It also acts to keep the mouth and teeth clean and kill bacteria, because saliva contains lysozyme and antibodies and it starts digestive process on carbohydrates adding saliva to starch. Both types of digestion- mechanical and chemical, starts in the oral cavity. 2. The Oesophagus Oesophagus is hallowing muscular tube that leads from throat to the stomach. The epiglottis (a small flap that protects windpipe) prevents from choking. Food moves along oesophagus by peristalsis pushing the bolus forward to the stomach. The lining of the oesophagus secretes mucus to ease the passage of food.   

Hemingway’s Use of Code Hero in The Old Man and the Sea Essay

Hero is a simple-sounding two-syllable word, which many people freely use to name and describe others. But, how many people really know what a hero is? One of the most know codes for defining a hero would be Ernest Hemingway’s code, which can be seen in his novels. â€Å"The code hero is a man who lives correctly, following the ideals of honor, courage and endurance in a world that is sometimes chaotic, often stressful, and always painful.† (CodeHeroDefinition). Ernest Hemingway uses Santiago, the main character in The Old Man and the Sea to symbolize his code hero. In The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago lives his life with honor, not only for others but for himself as well. Even though he is unable to provide for himself as a fisherman, due to the fact that he has gone without catching a fish in over two months, he keeps his head high throughout what he does. Santiago is very humble with his fishing career when talking with others, for example Manolin. â€Å"‘And the best fisherman is you.’ ‘No. I know others better.'† (Hemingway 23). In reality, he was a great fisherman, which is one reason why he caught the giant marlin. Like any great hunter, Santiago honors and praises the great fish by saying to it, â€Å"I love you and respect you very much† (Hemingway 54). He is able to show dignity throughout his hunt, knowing that he must be thankful for what he is given. Santiago has a great deal of endurance. Despite knowing that he hasn’t caught any fish in 84 days, he continues to go out in his boat every morning, never with a negative attitude. His persistent actions show his ability to go on every day even when the odds were against him. After catching the marlin and being out so far for almost two days, Santiago is extremely tired, but he won’t give up to the fish, or go to sleep. â€Å"He felt very tired now and he knew the night would come soon† (Hemingway 67). Even though he could have slept, he mostly stayed awake with the fish, and kept all of his courage so that he would be able to get home with the great marlin. His courage showed when he had to stay in the ocean alone for three days with little protection, and his small food supply. He could have turned back to shore safely at any time, but he didn’t. Santiago faced possible death at any  moment, but his courage allowed him to continue on his journey. When the sharks attack the carcass, he does everything in his power to fight them off when it’s obviously a battle lost from the start, but he gives it his all. After loosing his harpoon when fighting with the sharks, he still continues to go on and make a new weapon (out of the few materials on his boat, for example an oar and his knife) and uses all of the energy he has left in him to protect the fish. Through the novels Hemingway has written, like The Old Man and the Sea, his famous code hero can be seen with detailing evidence. Santiago is the symbol of Hemingway’s code, and it can be proven by the ways he lives his life, from his honor, to his endurance and courage. â€Å"Life is filled with misfortunes, and a code hero is know by how he endures those misfortunes† (CodeHeroDefinition), and Santiago is able to do just that in his life. He can turn a situation around so that it works for his benefit, but still while doing so he looses some, whether it be his physical strength, or his fishing reputation with the other fishermen. Santiago is a perfect example of what a Hemingway code hero really and truly is. Works Cited â€Å"CodeHeroDefinition.† 21 April 2003. http://www.siprep.org/english/totah/CodeHeroDefinition.html. Hemingway, Ernest. The Old Man and the Sea. New York: Scribner Paperback Fiction, 1980. 23, 54, 67.

The Myth of Cupid and Psyches Forbidden Love

The story of Cupid and Psyche comes to us from the ancient Roman novel Metamorphoses  by Apuleius, which was written in the latter half of the second century CE. The great Greek goddess of love and beauty, Aphrodite (or Venus in Latin), was born from the foam near the island of Cyprus, for which reason she is referred to as the Cyprian. Aphrodite was a jealous goddess, but she was also passionate. Not only did she love the men and gods in her life, but her sons and grandchildren, as well. Sometimes her possessive instincts led her too far. When her son Cupid found a human to love—one whose beauty rivaled hers—Aphrodite did all in her power to thwart the marriage. How Cupid and Psyche Met Psyche was worshiped for her beauty in her homeland. This drove Aphrodite mad, so she sent a plague and let it be known that the only way the land could get back to normal was to sacrifice Psyche. The king, who was Psyches father, tied Psyche up and left her to her death at the hands of some presumed fearsome monster. You may note that this isnt the first time in Greek mythology that this happened. The great Greek hero Perseus found his bride, Andromeda, tied up as prey for a sea monster. In the case of Psyche, it was Aphrodites son Cupid who released and married the princess. The Mystery About Cupid Unfortunately for the young couple, Cupid and Psyche, Aphrodite was not the only one trying to foul things up. Psyche had two sisters who were as jealous as Aphrodite. Cupid was a wonderful lover and husband to Psyche, but there was one odd thing about their relationship: He made sure Psyche never saw what he looked like. Psyche didnt mind. She had a fulfilling life with her husband in the dark, and, during the day, she had all the luxuries she could ever want. When the sisters learned about the luxurious, extravagant lifestyle of their lucky, beautiful sister, they urged Psyche to pry into the area of his life that Psyches husband kept hidden from her. Cupid was a god, and, as beautiful as he was, he did not want his mortal wife to see his form. Psyches sister didnt know he was a god, although they may have suspected it. However, they did know that Psyches life was much happier than theirs. Knowing their sister well, they preyed on her insecurities and persuaded Psyche that her husband was a hideous monster. Psyche assured her sisters they were wrong, but since shed never seen him, even she started having doubts. Psyche decided to satisfy the girls curiosity, and so one night, she used a candle to look at her sleeping husband. Cupid Deserts Psyche Cupids divine form was exquisite, and Psyche stood there transfixed, staring at her husband with her candle melting. While Psyche dawdled, a bit of wax dripped on her husband. Her abruptly awakened, irate, disobeyed, injured husband-god flew away. See, I told you she was a no-good human, said mother Aphrodite to her convalescing son Cupid. Now, youll have to be content among the gods. Cupid might have gone along with the separation, but Psyche couldnt. Impelled by the love of her beautiful husband, she implored her mother-in-law to give her another chance. Aphrodite agreed, but there were conditions. The Epic Trials of Psyche Aphrodite had no intention of playing fair. She devised four tasks (not three as is conventional in mythic hero quests), each task more exacting than the last. Psyche passed the first three challenges, but the last task was too much for her. The four tasks were: Sort a huge mount of barley, millet, poppy seeds, lentils, and beans. Ants (pismires) help her sort the grains within the time allotted.Gather a hank of the wool of the shining golden sheep. A reed tells her how to accomplish this task without being killed by the vicious animals.Fill a crystal vessel with the water of the spring that feeds the Styx and Cocytus. An eagle helps her out.Aphrodite asked Psyche to bring her back a box of Persephones beauty cream. Going to the underworld was a challenge for the bravest of the Greek mythical heroes. Demigod Hercules could go to the underworld with ease, but human Theseus had trouble and had to be rescued by Hercules. Psyche, however, was confident when Aphrodite told her she would have to go to the most dangerous region known to mortals. The voyage was easy, especially after a speaking tower told her how to find the entryway to the underworld, how to get around Charon and Cerberus, and how to behave before the underworld queen. The part of the fourth task that was too much for Psyche was to bring back the beauty cream. The temptation was too great to make herself more beautiful—to use the cream she procured. If the perfect beauty of the perfect goddess Aphrodite needed this underworld beauty cream, Psyche reasoned, how much more would it help an imperfect mortal woman? Thus, Psyche retrieved the box successfully, but then she opened it and fell into a deathlike sleep, as Aphrodite had secretly predicted. Reunion and Happy Ending to the Myth of Cupid and Psyche At this point, divine intervention was called for if the story were to have an ending that made anyone really happy. With Zeus connivance, Cupid brought his wife to Olympus, where, at Zeuss command, she was given nectar and ambrosia so she would become immortal. On Olympus, in the presence of the other gods, Aphrodite reluctantly reconciled with her pregnant daughter-in-law, who was about to give birth to a grandchild Aphrodite would (obviously) dote on, named Voluptas  in Latin, or Hedone in Greek, or  Pleasure in English. Another Story of Cupid and Psyche C.S. Lewis took Apuleius version of this myth and turned it on its ear in Till We Have Faces. The tender love story is gone. Instead of having the story seen through the eyes of Psyche, its seen through her sister Orvals perspective. Instead of the refined Aphrodite of the Roman story, the mother goddess in C.S. Lewis version is a far more weighty, chthonic earth-mother goddess.

Mahatma Gandhi, Athenian Essay - 781 Words

In this world, there are two kinds of persons and every person in the world either has a good side or an evil side. In â€Å"My Graduation Speech† by Neil postman, Mahatma Gandhi shows some characteristics of an Athenian. Athenians took interest in public affairs and the improvement of public behaviour and so did Gandhi. He also inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. Mahatma Gandhi believed that the wrong acts done by people are acts of violence against the social order and Athenians believed in that also. Mahatma Gandhi was a good public figure, placed a great value on tradition and culture and was a non-violent person. Mahatma Gandhi was a good public figure. People used to respect him and used to appreciate his†¦show more content†¦This proves that Mahatma Gandhi was a good public figure who used to take part in the improvement of public matters. Mahatma Gandhi respected every religion and culture. He was not ethnocentric, who used to hate the culture of others. Rather he used to believe in one’s own self strength and with this aim in mind, he started with â€Å"swadeshi movement†. He believed in equal respect for all religions and he did not used to say anything insulting to anyone who was from a lower caste from him. He used to treat everyone equally. He believed that everyone has the right to live on this earth and that is why god made us all brothers and sisters so that we will be there for each other’s protection every time. Athenians cherished and lived happily with whatever they had because they believed it’s the most precious gift of human nature. They never rejected anything and got whatever was being given to them in a very happy and appreciating way. Same was with Mahatma Gandhi who never rejected anything and took everything happily. He even sacrificed for his country happily. From the points written above proves that Mahatma Gandhi was an Athenian by respecting and obeying every religion, culture and the traditions. Athenians were the first group of people who lived about 2,500 years ago in a place called Greece. They were the first people to develop a complete alphabet and invented the idea of political democracy. They also invented philosophy, science and Olympics.Show MoreRelatedViolent Protest In 1848 : Civil Disobedience896 Words   |  4 Pagesweeks, acts of civil disobedience have been publicly convened in demonstrations as part of a non-violent protest. In the last century, non-violent protests usually are tightly linked to two great figures of universal history. Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr: Gandhi, as it is well known, freed, through non-violent resistance, a nation from British dominion and from the violence that the Indian people were suffering by the colonialist, poverty and their caste system, which oppressed the lowerRead MoreThe Themes And Summary Of Antigone By Sophocles1318 Words   |  6 Pagesin the upper class. Antigone and Ismene both grew up in the higher class because of their relatives. â€Å"Antigone and Ismene enter from the central door of the palace.† Sophocles also helped in the political system of Greece. â€Å"In 443 B.C. the great Athenian leader appointed Sophocles a treasurer.† Creon was in charge of the political system in Greece because he was the king and he had to make sure everything was in place. Sophocles’ dad was an important man, he â€Å"was a wealthy weapons ma ker and a leadingRead MoreLiterature: A Reflection of Society1764 Words   |  8 Pagesexample of how to act in society and what values were most important. All of the actions of these plays took place in city-states other than Athens because the horrible occurrences that took place in the stories were supposed to teach lessons to the Athenian people. According to Mishra Debilal, â€Å"As far as the theatre is concerned, communication is capable of influencing life and vibrating its subtle facets through the effective management of the inner movements of the pacified emotions† (Theatre andRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pagesa disciple of Aristotle. It is considered to be part of the widespread legends of Pythagoras of this time. Philosopher replaced the word sophist (from sophoi), which was used to describe wise men, teachers of rhetoric, who were important in Athenian democracy. The history of philosophy is customarily divided into six periods: Ancient philosophy, Medieval philosophy, Renaissance philosophy, Early and Late Modern philosophy and Contemporary philosophy. [edit] Ancient philosophy (c. 600 B.C.–cRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesavoid recognizing the capabilities of all women† (Shaarawi 1987, 131). In India a mass movement for independence developed after World War I, increasingly led by the single figure of Mohandas Gandhi. This movement marked a shift from the traditional strategies of the Indian Congress of which Gandhi was a member and which for much of its existence aimed for reforms in British policy in South Asia. After the war, the movement came to include millions of former servicemen and ordinary peopleRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pageshave really been taken from the past? Jonathan Shaw, â€Å"Who Built the Pyramids?† Harvard Magazine, July–August 2003, 42–49, 99. Although the records of early Greece offer little insight into the principles of management, the very existence of the Athenian commonwealth, with its councils, popular courts, administrative officials, and board of generals, indicates an appreciation of various managerial functions. Socrates’ definition of management as a skill separate from technical knowledge and experience